Is vicia Villosa edible?
It produces pea pods like its edible relative the fava bean, but I wouldn’t eat them. The seeds may be bad browse for livestock as well. The roots help hold soil during winter rains, too. Vetch can be hard to get rid of because it reseeds easily.
Is Vicia edible?
Common vetch is one of the better ones. The young shoots are edible raw, but better cooked. Vetch is a pretty good potherb, if you go for the younger leaves. It has a mild, grassy flavor that’s a lot like spinach, collards, or turnips.
Is hairy vetch poisonous?
Hairy vetch is a legume used throughout regions with extensive farming and can be fed as pasture, hay, or silage. Hairy vetch toxicosis is uncommon and is a unique manifestation of toxic plant ingestion that can result in lesions of eosinophilic and granulomatous inflammation within the kidney, skin, and other viscera.
Which vetch is poisonous?
Although hairy vetch (V. villosa) and purple vetch (V. benghalensis) seed are the most toxic (being very closely related), other vetches have toxic seeds too, including common vetch (V. sativa).
Is Vicia Cracca edible?
Owners of pet birds such as budgerigars often use cow vetch as a nutritious food; the birds are especially fond of the seeds but may also eat the foliage.
Can you eat wild vetch?
The seed pods are edible (much like peas or beans) and although rarely eaten now, there is evidence to suggest ancient people commonly cultivated them for food. Like other legumes, it is very high in protein. It has been used medicinally to treat eczema and skin irritations.
Is common vetch edible?
The foliage of Common Vetch is edible to mammalian herbivores: It is readily eaten by cattle, horses, sheep, deer, rabbits, and groundhogs.
Is purple vetch poisonous?
A reddish-purple plant with hairy stems (hence the name), this annual or biennial plant grows across 50 states and in moderate climates throughout the world. It is known to accumulate large amounts of nitrogen and cyanogenic glycosides, a highly dangerous toxin found in various plants.
Is Common Vetch toxic?
Vetch seeds are poisonous; they contain cyanogenic glycosides and a diglucoside that can cause a neurologic disease. Although hairy vetch (V. villosa) and purple vetch (V. benghalensis) seed are the most toxic (being very closely related), other vetches have toxic seeds too, including common vetch (V.
Is Vicia villosa a legume?
Vicia villosa. Vicia villosa, known as the hairy vetch, fodder vetch or winter vetch, is a plant native to some of Europe and western Asia. It is a legume, grown as a forage crop, fodder crop, cover crop, and green manure.
Is Vicia villosa the same as hairy vetch?
Vicia villosa ssp. microphylla (d’Urv.) P.W.Ball The species Vicia hirsuta is also called hairy vetch. Hairy vetch is widely used by organic growers in the United States as a winter cover crop and in no-till farming, as it is both winter hardy and can fix as much as 200 lb/acre of atmospheric nitrogen.
Is villosa a perennial or annual?
V. villosa is a hairy, occasionally climbing, annual plant (sometimes biennial or perennial) reaching up to 150 cm in height. It has paripinnate compound leaves ending in a ramified tendril, with 5-12 pairs of narrowly elliptical leaflets; stipules eglandular.
What causes leaf spot on Vicia villosa (Vinca villosa)?
Yan Z C, Zhang W Z, Duan T Y, 2019. First report of leaf spot caused by Stemphylium vesicarium on Vicia villosa in China. Plant Disease. 103 (5), 1039-1039.