Do Eastern Orthodox have bishops?
The bishop is primarily the guardian of the faith and, as such, the centre of the sacramental life of the community. The Orthodox church maintains the doctrine of apostolic succession—i.e., the idea that the ministry of the bishop must be in direct continuity with that of the Apostles of Jesus.
What are Orthodox bishops called?
Eastern Orthodox Church Primates of autocephalous Eastern Orthodox churches below patriarchal rank are generally designated as archbishops. In the Greek Orthodox churches, archbishops are ranked above metropolitans in precedence.
What are Eastern Orthodox priests called?
presbyters
Orthodox priests conduct services in more than 20 languages. They are also called pastors or presbyters.
Who leads the Eastern Orthodox Church?
the Patriarch of Constantinople
The nominal head of the Eastern Orthodox Churches is the Patriarch of Constantinople. However, he is only first among equals and has no real authority over Churches other than his own. There are 15 ‘autocephalous Churches’, listed in order of precedence.
Can Eastern Orthodox bishops be married?
Celibacy for religious and monastics (monks and sisters/nuns) and for bishops is upheld by the Catholic Church and the traditions of both Eastern Orthodoxy and Oriental Orthodoxy. Bishops must be unmarried men or widowers; a married man cannot become a bishop.
Why are Orthodox bishops celibate?
The Greek Orthodox practice of appointing only celibate priests as bishops dates to the 5th century, when the church decided to halt the loss of extensive land holdings to heirs of married bishops, Stephanopolous said. Thereafter, bishops were chosen from the ranks of monastics, who have always taken vows of chastity.
How do you address an Orthodox bishop?
Most archbishops are addressed as ‘Your Eminence’. However, a few archbishops are addressed as ‘Your Beatitude’. Check for the preference of the office / local tradition.
How does one address an Orthodox bishop?
Are Orthodox bishops celibate?
How do Orthodox greet each other?
Eastern Orthodox The greeting and reply are: Christ is Risen! – Truly He is Risen! In the original language, Greek: Χριστὸς ἀνέστη!
How do you address a Orthodox bishop?
How do you address an Orthodox nun?
Always address a nun by prefacing her name with “Sister,” such as “Sister Angela Therese.” When speaking of the superior of a monastery or convent, use the title “Mother Abbess,” “Mother Prioress” or “Mother Superior,” depending on the preference of the order of nuns.