What are the major acute complications of diabetes?
What are the major complications of diabetes?
- Eye problems (retinopathy)
- Diabetes foot problems are serious and can lead to amputation if untreated.
- Heart attack and stroke.
- Kidney problems (nephropathy)
- Nerve damage (neuropathy)
- Gum disease and other mouth problems.
- Related conditions, like cancer.
What are the complications of diabetes mellitus PDF?
Chronic Complications of Diabetes Mellitus The chronic complications, which cause considerable morbidity and mortality, are atherosclerosis, microangiopathy, retinopathy, nephropathy, neuropathy, and cataracts.
What is acute complication?
Acute complications arise from uncontrolled high blood sugars (hyperglycemia) and low blood sugars (hypoglycemia) caused by a mismatching of available insulin and need. In short, you either have taken too much diabetes medication or too little. Some acute complications require immediate medical attention.
What are the acute complications of type 2 diabetes?
Potential complications of diabetes and frequent comorbidities include: Heart and blood vessel disease. Diabetes is associated with an increased risk of heart disease, stroke, high blood pressure and narrowing of blood vessels (atherosclerosis). Nerve damage (neuropathy) in limbs.
What are the 3 macrovascular complications of diabetes mellitus?
Generally, the injurious effects of hyperglycemia are separated into macrovascular complications (coronary artery disease, peripheral arterial disease, and stroke) and microvascular complications (diabetic nephropathy,neuropathy, and retinopathy).
What is the most common acute complication of type 1 diabetes?
Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a common and life-threatening complication of type 1 diabetes, particularly at the time of diag- nosis.
What are the symptoms of acute diabetes?
Diabetes Symptoms
- Urinate (pee) a lot, often at night.
- Are very thirsty.
- Lose weight without trying.
- Are very hungry.
- Have blurry vision.
- Have numb or tingling hands or feet.
- Feel very tired.
- Have very dry skin.
What are acute complications?
Which of the following is an acute complication of type 1 diabetes?
Pathogenesis. Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a common and life-threatening complication of type 1 diabetes, particularly at the time of diagnosis.
What are long term complications of diabetes?
Over time, high blood glucose levels can damage the body’s organs. Possible long-term effects include damage to large (macrovascular) and small (microvascular) blood vessels, which can lead to heart attack, stroke, and problems with the kidneys, eyes, gums, feet and nerves.
What is acute diabetes?
What are macro complications?
Results: Macrovascular complications of T2DM include coronary heart disease, cardiomyopathy, arrhythmias and sudden death, cerebrovascular disease and peripheral artery disease. Cardiovascular disease is the primary cause of death in diabetic patients.
What are the five stages of diabetes?
STAGE 1: COMPENSATION.